Association between Symptoms of Sleep-Disordered Breathing and Speech in Children with Craniofacial Malformations

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Craniofacial changes and symptoms of sleep-disordered breathing in healthy children

INTRODUCTION The main cause of mouth breathing and sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) in childhood is associated with upper airway narrowing to varying degrees. OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of morphological and functional craniofacial changes and the main clinical symptoms of SDB in healthy children. METHODS A cross-sectional observational study was conducted. ...

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Sleep-disordered breathing in children.

The first series of children with obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome was reported in 1976. Later it became apparent that children may have breathing disorders during sleep without frank apnoea or 'hypopnoeas'. This pattern could be detected by measuring the oesophageal pressure. This led to the concept of sleep-disordered breathing as a spectrum that combines obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome an...

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Sleep-disordered breathing in children.

Children with sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) can manifest a continuum from simple snoring and upper airway resistance syndrome to obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) with secondary growth impairment, neurocognitive deficits, and less often cardiovascular sequelae. Most children who present with SDB are four to eight years old with variable clinical symptoms at different ages. In general, infants of...

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Association between metabolic syndrome and sleep-disordered breathing in adolescents.

RATIONALE Metabolic syndrome (MetS) affects 4 to 10% of adolescents. Risk factors include overweight, male sex, and Hispanic ethnicity. Although sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) has been implicated as a risk factor for MetS in adults, its association with SDB in adolescents is unknown. OBJECTIVES To define the association of SDB with MetS in adolescents. METHODS Standardized measurements of...

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INTRODUCTION Information concerning the frequency of anxiety and depression symptoms in patients with sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) is controversial. Hence, the objectives of this study were to: determine the frequency of anxiety and depression symptoms in patients with SDB; explore whether the frequency of anxiety and depression symptoms rises with increasing parameters of SDB severity; and...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine

سال: 2014

ISSN: 1550-9389,1550-9397

DOI: 10.5664/jcsm.3798